Over exposure to asbestos leads to a form of cancer called mesothelioma: In this type of cancer, malignant cells are developed in the protective lining which covers most of the internal organs, known as mesothelium. Normally, pleura, which is the outer lining of the lungs and internal chest wall is affected by dangerous form of cancer, though it may also occur in the peritoneum, the lining of the abdominal cavity and the pericardium, the sac protecting the heart.

It is quite natural for the workers of factories where asbestos is involved to inhale the dangerous particles. Even the relatives and close family members are not left out by mesothelioma: Asbestos particles that remain attached to the workers’ cloths and hair reach their dear and near ones. It has been found that workers, who are heavy smokers, are under the threat of this cancer induced by asbestos particles.

There are many symptoms associated with mesothelioma cancer. Chest wall pain, shortness of breath, weight loss, fever etc are the common symptoms found. Mainly, this abnormal condition is detected when the patient goes to the doctor for getting treated for some minor disease. In the process, some tests may give hints to the doctor who in turn recommends a biopsy and microscopic examination which diagnoses the cancer.

There are mainly two difficulties that come in the way of curing mesothelioma. The first factor is that diagnosis of the disease mostly takes place very late after asbestos exposure. Sometimes it may even take five decades for the symptoms to appear. By that time it would be too late. The second difficulty is that the symptoms are common for different types of mesothelioma which makes proper diagnosis a Herculean task. If the disease is detected in time, and proper diagnosis is made, chances of survival for the patient increases vastly.

There are a few primary factors which have to be taken into account while deciding the treatment plan for mesothelioma: They are the type of cancer, the stage of the disease, the general health of the patient and his age. The popular treatment methods include surgery, radiation and chemotherapy. According to the discretion of the doctor based on the requirement of the hour, a combination of these methods is sometimes adopted.

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